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A sloppy joe is a sandwich consisting of ground beef, onions, tomato sauce or ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, and other seasonings, served on a hamburger bun.〔 Ingram, Gaye G., Labensky, Sarah R., Labensky, Steven. Webster’s New World Dictionary of Culinary Arts 2nd Edition.〕 The dish originated in the United States during the early 20th century. ==History== Early 20th century American cookbooks offer plenty of sloppy-joe type recipes, though they go by different titles: Toasted Deviled Hamburgers,〔Good Housekeeping Cook Book, Katharine Fisher () (p. 534),〕 Chopped Meat Sandwiches,〔Young America's Cook Book, Home Institute of the New York Herald Tribune () (p. 36)〕 Hamburg a la Creole,〔Prudence Penny's Cookbook, () (p.67)〕 Beef Mironton,〔The New Butterick Cook Book, Flora Rose () (p. 266)〕 and Minced Beef Spanish Style.〔Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book, Sarah Tyson Rorer () (p.157)〕 Marilyn Brown, Director of the Consumer Test Kitchen at H.K. Heinz in Pittsburgh, says their research at the Carnegie Library suggests that the sloppy joe began in a Sioux City, Iowa, cafe as a "loose meat sandwich" in 1930, the creation of a cook named Joe.〔The American Century Cookbook: The Most Popular Recipes of the 20th Century, Jean Anderson.〕 References to sloppy joes as sandwiches begin by the 1940s. One example is a 1944 ''Coshocton Tribune'' ad under the heading "Good Things to Eat" says "Sloppy Joes' - 10c - Originated in Cuba - You'll ask for more - The Hamburg Shop" and elsewhere on the same page, "Hap is introducing that new sandwich at The Hamburg Shop - Sloppy Joes - 10c." 〔Coshocton Tribune (Coshocton, Ohio), Oct. 29, 1944, p. 11〕 The term ''sloppy Joe's'' had an earlier definition of any cheap restaurant or lunch counter serving cheap food quickly, since 1940〔Dictionary of American Slang, Wentworth & Flexner, 2nd supp. edition, p. 488〕 or a type of casual clothing.〔(Advertisement, Pittsburgh Press. Oct. 8, 1940 )〕 Food companies began producing packaged sloppy joe sauce, such as Manwich, by the 1960s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sloppy joe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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